Eastern Mongolia

Burkhan Khaldun mountain holds great significance in Mongolian history and culture. As the rumored birthplace and potential burial site of Chinggis Khan, it is a place of immense importance for the Mongolian people. The mountain's rich archaeological history, with over 800 identified burial sites, reflects its long-standing cultural and spiritual significance. Located within the Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area, established in 1992 to preserve its natural and cultural heritage, Burkhan Khaldun mountain is considered the most sacred mountain in Mongolia. Its status as a sacred site was first designated by Chinggis Khan himself, further emphasizing its importance in Mongolian tradition. The mountain's association with Chinggis Khan adds to its mystical aura and draws visitors and pilgrims seeking to connect with Mongolia's legendary past. The natural beauty of the surrounding area, along with its historical and cultural significance, makes Burkhan Khaldun mountain a symbol of Mongolia's heritage and a place of reverence for both locals and visitors alike.

Gun-Galuut is truly a remarkable state that boasts a diverse ecosystem within a relatively small area. The harmonious blend of high mountains, vast steppes, winding rivers, serene lakes, and thriving wetlands has been preserved in its original condition, creating a stunning landscape that captivates all who visit. The Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve serves as a local protected area dedicated to conserving globally threatened species. Established in 2003 by the Citizens' Representative Hural of Bayandelger county in Tuv Province, the reserve comprises three zones: tourism, limited, and core zones, encompassing a total area of about 20,000 hectares.

Within the Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve, a wide range of flora and fauna thrives. While much of the biodiversity remains to be fully researched, the reserve is known to be home to 63 mammal species, 81 bird species, 3 amphibian species, and 38 fish species. Among the notable species are the Grey Wolf, Marmot, Souslik, Siberian White Crane, Argali Wild Mountain Sheep, and many more.

Standing at an elevation of 1778 meters, Shiliin Bogd Uul, located approximately 70 kilometers east of Dariganga, claims the title of the tallest peak in Sükhbaatar aimag. This dormant volcano holds deep spiritual significance for many Mongolians, with a belief that the spirit of any man, specifically a man, who ascends the peak, particularly at sunrise, will be rejuvenated. The area surrounding Shiliin Bogd Uul is characterized by its breathtaking natural beauty, remote location, and proximity to the Chinese border, necessitating caution for visitors. Just 3 kilometers to the south lies the delineation of the border with China, marked by a winding fire break that extends into the distance. For those choosing to camp in the area, Shiliin Bogd Uul promises a spectacular sunrise experience, renowned even in a country renowned for its stunning sunrises. During the journey from Dariganga to Shiliin Bogd, travelers will pass by Ganga Nuur, where, 8 kilometers beyond, they will encounter the statue of Toroi-Bandi, known as the Mongolian equivalent of Robin Hood. Toroi-Bandi was famed for liberating horses from local Manchurian rulers and outwitting them by seeking refuge near Shiliin Bogd Uul. The statue, erected in 1999, is strategically positioned to face China, underscoring its historical context. Access to Shiliin Bogd is primarily facilitated via two routes originating from Erdenetsagaan (70km) and Dariganga (70km). Opting to commence the journey from Dariganga is advisable, as it increases the likelihood of securing a jeep rental or hitching a ride to the destination.

Buir Lake, located in the southeastern part of Mongolia near the border with China, is a significant body of water covering approximately 207 square kilometers. This relatively shallow lake, with an average depth of around 3 meters, is a vital habitat for various bird species, including migratory birds, due to its rich biodiversity supported by the surrounding wetlands. The lake, straddling the Mongolia-China border, plays a key role in cross-border environmental cooperation.

Local communities rely on Buir Lake for livelihoods through fishing and agriculture, with fish species such as pike and carp thriving in its waters. The area is also used for grazing livestock, contributing to the local economy. Additionally, the lake's scenic beauty, serene waters, and picturesque landscapes attract visitors interested in birdwatching, hiking, and exploring the unique ecosystem.